Monday, December 28, 2015

Funding for Startup Entrepreneurs

For most new startup businesses the task of securing some startup funding capital can be extremely daunting and in reality where to start is the most difficult thing to know.  Most new entrepreneurs immediately think of going to their local bank and seeing if they will qualify for some money, let’s begin by looking at that experience and then other options after that.
When you go and see your bank it’s important to understand that most banks do not lend to brand new businesses since they are unproven and a high risk.  That means the only option you will find at a bank will be the infamous SBA option.  SBA has 3 loan types, the 7(a), 504 and the express.  The 504 and express almost always are exclusively for established businesses with 2 to 3 years of profitable business tax returns.  The 7(a) is the only option that can realistically be used for startup businesses.
Qualifying for a 7(a) loan can be a difficult task, in reality it comes down to a lot of things like your business plan, industry type, your personal credit, but indeed the most important factor will definitely be whether you have any assets or collateral.  Acceptable collateral types will generally be significant equity in your home or other real estate properties, newer equipment with a strong value and generally a 401k or IRA.  So if you have those types of collateral then you stand a good chance at securing a startup SBA 7(a) loan.
You will also need some type of down payment usually 10 to 25% is what most lenders want, for new businesses the percentage is usually much closer to 25%.  So you have to ask yourself what percentage of new startups actually have that type of collateral and down payment available for their business to secure startup funding?  Since I have personally spoken with thousands of new business owners in my experience it would seem that less than 5% of new entrepreneurs have those kinds of qualifications, assets and collateral.  So if you don’t possess those items then what other options are there?
In reality the best option will be a mixture of unsecured credit lines.  These credit lines do not require extensive income documentation or collateral, in most cases you just need a 680 credit score to qualify for them.  The monthly payments are low and affordable and they are flexible tools.  Even if you are successful at securing an SBA loan, an SBA loan will often not be able to go towards working capital, so in reality you will still need additional funds for working capital like paying payroll, marketing and other costs.  For most startups unsecured credit lines are your best bet.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR:
Leo Kanell teaches entrepreneurs how to secure affordable capital for their new or existing businesses.  For more info go to www.leokanell.com 

Wednesday, December 23, 2015

The Truth about Credit Inquiries

Over the years my clients have secured over $120 Million in funding and since I have had the task of assessing thousands of credit reports I have learned a little about the role that credit inquiries play.  One of the most misunderstood concepts that is constantly be spread across the country is the idea that a few credit inquiries aka “hard credit pulls” are going to drop my credit score 100 points and ruin my life.  Today I’m going to tackle this common misconception with the facts of when credit inquiries do negatively impact you and when they are irrelevant to your funding options.
DO CREDIT  INQUIRIES AFFECT YOUR CREDIT SCORE
So let’s look first at how credit inquiries can affect your credit score, first of all credit inquiries make up about 5 to 10% of your credit score, in most cases the percentage is closer to 5% so will 6 to 8 inquiries drop your credit score 100 points, the answer is definitely no, it might lower the score by 15 to 20 points and that is about the biggest impact.  Of course if you go hog wild and have your credit pulled 25 to 30 times in a 30 day period then that could lower your score a lot more, in reality though most people have 2 to 4 credit pulls every 2 months and that is not going to make a big impact on your credit score.
WHAT ABOUT SECURED LOANS
Secured loans are not affected much by credit inquiries.  Here are some examples, let’s say that you are looking for a mortgage or an auto loan and you go to a few different mortgage and auto lenders to look for financing.  The good news is that the three major credit bureaus will actually count most inquiries that are mortgage or auto loan related as one inquiry when they are pulled within a 2 week window.  The credit bureaus understand that you are looking for the best deal and as such they don’t punish you.  Now regarding the effect inquiries will have on actually securing the mortgage or auto loan, well the answer is there is really no impact, secured lenders like mortgage lenders and auto lenders know that they have collateral and so in case of a client not making their payment and defaulting on a mortgage or auto loan they can take back the collateral, so what that means is they don’t generally take credit inquiries as an important factor in underwriting your loan.  At most a mortgage lender will require a letter of explanation for what the inquiries are.  In reality credit inquiries rarely have much of an impact on your ability to qualify for a mortgage or auto loan.
UNSECURED LOANS ARE MOST AFFECTED BY CREDIT INQUIRIES
Unsecured credit lines, loans and credit cards are affected much more with inquiries.  Unsecured lenders take on more risk than secured lenders so if you try to get a credit card or two and already have several other inquiries on your credit report in the weeks prior to applying for a new credit card then the credit card lender will assume you already secured financing elsewhere and in many cases they will automatically decline your request for a new credit card or credit line.  Thus in all of lending the biggest impact that credit inquiries can have on you as a borrower is when you apply for any type of unsecured credit lines or loans.  Some lenders nowadays will actually do a soft pull on your credit report which will have no impact, but most lenders will do a hard pull.  Either way you will want to pay special attention to hard credit pulls.

Tuesday, December 15, 2015

Why Mark Cuban is Wrong about Starting a Business with a Business Loan

Shark Tank has become one of the most fascinating shows on tv regarding Business and Money. One of its current stars is Mark Cuban, he is an entrepreneur who I respect a lot in terms of business development, entrepreneurship and creating wealth. He has also been noted as saying that he would never start a business by securing a business loan. Why would he state that so emphatically? There is the fact that it is better for himself and his show to give capital to entrepreneurs for ownership and equity instead of teach these business owners how to secure business funding, if the entrepreneur figured out how to get business loans then clearly that would not benefit the premise of the show. That said, he may really believe that is an important aspect of starting a business. I think he is completely wrong and I'm going to prove it with some concrete examples. I have started multiple multi-million dollar organizations and each of them got going with some sort of loan or funding that I had to creatively secure in order to get these businesses off of the ground. So from my own unique experiences I can tell you that in order to begin and at several turning points in my businesses the ability to secure capital for them has been a tremendous key. Let's look at a more powerful example of a business loan launching a transformational company.
Ever heard of Walmart, it's highly likely that you have been to Walmart and have witnessed its growth first hand. Years ago it was begun with one store by a great man named Sam Walton. Sam started his first store with a loan of $20,000 and $5,000 he had saved up. He continuously made adjustments and innovations with the discounting methodologies that he would develop over the years to create the largest world retailer in the world and he would never have succeeded at growing it the way he did without constant financing. At one of his first stores he went to a lender for $1,800 to finance an ice cream machine that he used to sell ice cream outside his store and attract new customers. Uneasy he was about the loan, nevertheless it ended up increasing his sales significantly. As he began to grow from his first variety stores to his first full fledged actual big box store Walmart he went around looking for capital from investors. Each investor passed on his business model believing it would not succeed long term. So Sam "borrowed to the hilt" and risked all of his personal assets in order to build Walmart and grow it exponentially. Walmart now has thousands of locations worldwide and had annual sales recently of nearly $500 Billion Dollars. It all started with a loan and was grown with significant funding. Additionally if Sam were still alive today he would be the world's richest man and be valued at 160 Billion nearly double what the current richest man Bill Gates is worth (about $80 Billion) so suffice it to say understanding how to start a business with a loan can be one of the best decisions that a business owner ever makes. Comprehending the best methods to secure growth capital as your business expands can be vital to long term growth and success.